Cross-disciplinary:
It describes any method, project & research activity that examines a subject outside the scope of its own discipline without cooperation or integration from other relevant disciplines. In cross-disciplinary, topics are studied using foreign methodologies of unrelated disciplines, for example Ethics in clinical research & occupational health.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossdisciplinarity
Originally the term inter-disciplinary is applied within education & training pedagogies to describe studies that use methods & insights of several established disciplines or traditional fields of study. Inter-disciplinary involves researchers, students & teachers in the goal of connecting & integrating several academic schools of thoughts, professions or technologies – along with their specific perspective – in the pursuit of common task.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdisciplinarity
Trans-disciplinary:
It connotes a research strategy that crosses many disciplinary boundaries to create a holistic approach. It applies to research efforts focused on problems that cross the boundaries of two or more discipline, such as research on effective information systems for biomedical research & can refer to concepts or methods that were originally developed by one discipline, but are now used by several others, such as ethnography, a field research method originally developed in anthropology but now widely used by other disciplines.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdisciplinarity
Qualitative research:
It is a method enquiry employed in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences, but also in market research & further context. Qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior & reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why & how of decision making, not just what, where, when. Hence, smaller but focused samples are more often needed than large samples.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research#cite_note-0
Ethnographic research:
Ethnography is the study of living culture, & ethnographic research is the methodology & results of studying ethnography.
Source: http://www.ehow.com/facts_5804505_definition-ethnographic-research.html

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossdisciplinarity
Inter-disciplinary:
It involves the combining of two or more academic fields into one single discipline. An inter-disciplinary field crosses traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thoughts, as needs & professions have emerged.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdisciplinarity

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdisciplinarity

In conventional view, qualitative methods produce information only on the particular cases studied, & any more general conclusions are only propositions.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research#cite_note-0

Traditionally, ethnographers study non-industrial cultures in America, Africa, Asia & other continents, but today they are increasingly interested in modern post-industrial society.
Source: http://www.ehow.com/facts_5804505_definition-ethnographic-research.html
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